| What
is the proper way to care for my teeth?
The
best way to care for your teeth is to remove decay-causing
plaque by brushing and cleaning the plaque from the
tooth surfaces.
Brush
your teeth at least twice a day, with a soft-bristled
brush. The size and shape of your brush should fit your
mouth, allowing you to reach all areas easily. Use a
toothpaste that contains fluoride, which helps protect
your teeth from decay. When choosing any dental product,
look for the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance,
an important symbol of a dental product's safety and
effectiveness.
Cleaning
between the teeth once a day with floss or interdental
cleaners removes plaque from between the teeth, areas
where the toothbrush can't reach. It is essential in
preventing periodontal (gum) disease.
By
taking care of your teeth, eating a balanced diet and
visiting your dentist regularly, you can have healthy
teeth and an attractive smile your entire life.
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| What
is the best way to brush my teeth?
Place
your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against the gums.
Move the brush back and forth gently in short (tooth-wide)
strokes.
Brush the outer tooth surfaces, the inner tooth surfaces,
and the chewing surfaces of the teeth. Use the "toe"
of the brush to clean the inside surfaces of the front
teeth, using a gentle up-and-down stroke.
Brush your tongue to remove bacteria and freshen your
breath.
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| What
is the best way to floss my teeth?
Break
off about 18 inches of floss and wind most of it around
one of your middle fingers. Wind the remaining floss
around the same finger of the opposite hand. This finger
will take up the floss as it becomes dirty. Hold the
floss tightly between your thumbs and forefingers.
Guide the floss between your teeth using a gentle rubbing
motion. Never snap the floss into the gums. When the
floss reaches the gum line, curve it into the shape
of a "C" against one tooth. Gently slide it
into the space between the gum and the tooth. Hold the
floss tightly against the tooth. Gently rub the side
of the tooth, moving the floss away from the gum with
up and down motions. Repeat this method on the rest
of your teeth.
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Which
toothpaste is best to use?
There are a lot of products to choose from, and much of
the decision depends on individual preference. A fluoride
toothpaste is essential for optimal oral health. Your
dentist can alert you to any other features that make
one product more suitable than another for you as an individual. |
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When
should my child have their first checkup?
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the American
Academy of Pediatrics recommend that a child have his
or her first oral health care appointment around age one.
ADHA suggests an oral health visit as soon as a baby's
first tooth erupts. |
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| What
about dental sealants?
Sealants
are a thin, plastic coating that are painted on the
chewing surfaces of teeth usually the back teeth
(the premolars, and molars) to prevent tooth
decay. The painted on liquid sealant quickly bonds into
the depressions and groves of the teeth forming a protective
shield over the enamel of each tooth.
Typically,
children should get sealants on their permanent molars
and premolars as soon as these teeth come in. In this
way, the dental sealants can protect the teeth through
the cavity-prone years of ages 6 to 14. However, adults
without decay or fillings in their molars can also benefit
from sealants.
Sealants
can protect the teeth from decay for up to 10 years,
but they need to be checked for chipping or wearing
at regular dental check-ups.
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| Are
dental X-rays safe?
Fortunately,
the dose of radiation you are exposed to during the
taking of X-rays is extremely small. Even with the newest
advancements in safety, it should be kept in mind, however,
that the effects of radiation are added together over
a lifetime. So every little bit of radiation you receive
from all sources counts.
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| What
is the most common cause of tooth loss?
The
most common causes of tooth loss are dental caries,
also known as tooth decay, and periodontal disease,
which affects the gums and bone structure that supports
the teeth. Dental caries are the major cause of tooth
loss in children, and periodontal disease is the major
cause of tooth loss in adults; however, it too can afflict
youngsters.
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| What
are the major causes of bad breath?
What
you eat affects the air you exhale. Certain foods, such
as garlic and onions, contribute to objectionable breath
odor. After the food is absorbed into the bloodstream,
it is transferred to the lungs, where it is expelled.
When
you brush, floss or use mouthwash you will only mask
the odor temporarily. Odors continue until the body
eliminates the food.
By
not brushing and flossing daily, particles of food remain
in the mouth, collecting bacteria, which can cause bad
breath. Food that collects between the teeth, on the
tongue and around the gums can rot, leaving an unpleasant
odor.
Periodontal
(gum) disease can also cause bad breath. With regular
dental checkups, your dentist can detect and treat periodontal
disease early.
Bad
breath is also caused by dry mouth (xerostomia), which
occurs when the flow of saliva decreases. Saliva is
necessary to cleanse the mouth and remove particles
that may cause odor
Tobacco
products cause bad breath, stain teeth, reduce one's
ability to taste foods and irritate gum tissues.
If
your dentist determines that your mouth is healthy,
you may be referred to your family doctor or a specialist
to determine the cause of bad breath.
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| If
I have bad breath, what should I do?
Regular
checkups will allow your dentist to detect any problems
such as periodontal (gum) disease, a dry mouth or other
disorders that may be the cause. Maintaining good oral
hygiene, eliminating periodontal (gum) disease and scheduling
regular professional cleanings are essential to reducing
bad breath.
Regardless
of what may be the cause, good oral hygiene is essential.
Brush twice a day and clean between your teeth daily
with floss or interdental cleaners. Brush your tongue,
too. If you wear dentures, be sure to remove them at
night and clean them thoroughly before replacing them
the next morning
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| I
would like my teeth whiter?
If
you want them whiter, the best thing you can do is talk
to your professional oral health care provider about
your options. Some people respond to various procedures
used to whiten teeth differently. It is best to talk
face to face with your Dentist to determine what is
best for you. Sometimes all it takes is professional
prophylaxis to remove stain and then refrain from behaviors
that stain teeth, such as drinking coffee or tea, or
smoking tobacco. There are people that respond well
to the use of whitening toothpastes while some do not.
Other options available include bleaching, at home or
in the office, with special whiteners or with lasers,
as prescribed by a dentist. Sometimes a combination
of both options are used.
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| I
fear going to the dentist. What should I do?
If
you fear going to the dentist, you are not alone. Between
9 percent and 15 percent of Americans state they avoid
going to the dentist because of anxiety or fear. The
first thing you should do is talk with your dentist.
The key to coping with dental anxiety is to discuss
your fears with your dentist. Once your dentist knows
what your fears are, he or she will be better able to
work with you to determine the best ways to make you
less anxious and more comfortable.
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| What
are signs of oral cancer?
Swellings/thickenings,
lumps, bumps, rough spots or eroded areas on the lips,
gums, or other areas inside the mouth. The development
of velvety white, red, or speckled (white and red) patches
in the mouth. Unexplained mouth bleeding. Unexplained
numbness, loss of feeling, or pain/tenderness in any
area of the face, mouth, or neck Persistent sores on
the face, neck, or mouth that bleed easily and do not
heal within two weeks A soreness or feeling that something
is caught in the back of the throat Difficulty chewing
or swallowing, speaking, or moving the jaw or tongue
Hoarseness, chronic sore throat, or changes in the voice
Ear pain. A change in the way your teeth or dentures
fit together a change in your "bite"
Dramatic weight loss. If you notice any of these changes,
contact your dentist immediately for a professional
examination.
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